シラバス Syllabus Doctoral Program in Clinical Sciences
科目名・科目番号
Subjects・Course Number
Lecture and Discussion in Internal Medicine I / 02EX280 Seminar in Internal Medicine I / 02EX282 Practice in Internal Medicine I / 02EX284
Lecture and Discussion in Internal Medicine II/ 02EX281 Seminar in Internal Medicine II/ 02EX283 Practice in Internal Medicine II/ 02EX285
研究分野
Laboratories
Nephrology Nephrology Nephrology
使用言語
Language used (Japanese,  English,  Bilingual)
Bilingual Bilingual Bilingual
他研究室学生の受け入れの可否(〇×)
Availability for students from other lab.
     
他研究室学生の問い合わせ先
Contact Information for Students from Other  Lab.
     
授業形態
Course Type
Lecture, presentation and discussion Seminar Practice 
標準履修年次
Year
1 or 2 1 or 2 1 or 2
実施学期・曜時限等
Semester,Day and Period
ⅠSpring semester / ⅡAutumn semester ⅠSpring semester / ⅡAutumn semester ⅠSpring semester / ⅡAutumn semester
開講場所
Room Number
Conference room, other Conference room, other Conference room, other
単位数
Credit
Spring and Autumn semester, 2 x 2 credits Spring and Autumn semester, 2 x 2 credits Spring and Autumn semester, 2 x 2 credits
担当教員名・オフィスアワー等 (Make an appointment by E-mail) (Make an appointment by E-mail) (Make an appointment by E-mail)
Faculty Members and E-mail      YAMAGATA Kunihiro, k-yamaga at画像 YAMAGATA Kunihiro, k-yamaga at画像 YAMAGATA Kunihiro, k-yamaga at画像
USUI Joichi, j-usui at画像 USUI Joichi, j-usui at画像 USUI Joichi, j-usui at画像
SAITO Chie, chie.saito at画像 SAITO Chie, chie.saito at画像 SAITO Chie, chie.saito at画像
KAI Hirayasu, hirayasu.kai at画像 KAI Hirayasu, hirayasu.kai at画像 KAI Hirayasu, hirayasu.kai at画像
KANEKO Shuzo, sz-kaneko at画像 KANEKO Shuzo, sz-kaneko at画像 KANEKO Shuzo, sz-kaneko at画像
MORITO Naoki, morito at画像 MORITO Naoki, morito at画像 MORITO Naoki, morito at画像
授業概要
Course overview
The mechanisms of the progression and therapeutic approaches for the renal diseases will be lectured from viewpoints of pathology, immunology, biochemistry, physiology, molecular biology and epedemiology. Based on the current information, experiments to clarify unknown problems are planned and performed with our well-trained lecturers.

In this seminar (journal club), students learn how to read research articles in nephrology. Students will select a representative article, read it, and understand its aim, methods, results, and discussion section. Finally, they are able to discuss about some issues by themselves. In this course, students will practically learn experimental principles and methods required for the research in basic and clinical nephrology.
授業の到達目標(学修成果)
Course Objectives (Learning Outcomes)
←SBO(Specific Behavior Objectives
1. To be able to present the purpose, methods, results, assessment, and future directions of student’s own research projects.
2. To be able to explain the position and originality of student’s own research projects in this research field.
3. To be able to understand the questions and comments for student’s presentation, and apply them for improvement of student’s research activities.
4. To be able to understand the significance and defect of other speaker’s presentation, provide constructive criticism, and discuss them.
5. To be able to understand the pathophysiology of kidney and renal diseases at the level of tissue, cells, and molecules, and give the outline.
6. To be able to understand the experimental protocols and the bioethical rules following student’s own research projects, plan, apply, and practice appropriate experiments.
1. To be able to select a paper to read from recent scientific journal.
2. To be able to understand the contents of the papers and explain its outline to colleagues within time to discuss.
3. To be able to read the papers on ahead, understand the contents presented by colleagues, and discuss about its significance and query.
4. To be able to explain its background and position of nephrological research.
1. To be able to understand the basis of cell culture, culture, cryopreserve, thaw, observe, and passage cultured cells.
2. To be able to analyze quantitatively gain-of-function and loss-of-function of cell proliferation.
3. To be able to detect the expression pattern of a particular molecule in cultured cells or tissues with immunofluorescence staining.
4. To be able to fix, dehydrate, embed tissues, and thin-section
5. To be able to detect the expression pattern of a particular molecule in tissues with immunohistochemistry staining including antigen retrieval, optimization of staining, and evaluation of specificity.
6. To be able to construct recombinant cDNA in accordance with an intended use with the knowledge of law required for experiment of gene recombination and molecular biology
7.To be able to analyse and interpret experimental and clinical data using proper statistical methods.
キーワード
Keyword
nephrology, immunology, epidemiology, glomerulonephritis, CKD, AKI, Nephrotic syndrome, diabetic nephropathy, hypertension, atherosclerosis nephrology, immunology, epidemiology, glomerulonephritis, CKD, AKI, Nephrotic syndrome, diabetic nephropathy, hypertension, atherosclerosis nephrology, immunology, epidemiology, glomerulonephritis, CKD, AKI, Nephrotic syndrome, diabetic nephropathy, hypertension, atherosclerosis
授業計画
Course Schedule

第1回(月日、時限)担当教員名 講義内容など
Students present and discuss about their research to acquire the knowledge, build originality and self-sustainability enable to review the purpose, methods, results, and future directions of the research associated with the pathophysiology of kidney and renal diseases. Students usually check the general knowledge on the basis of individual particular discussion. ・Selection of a paper for journal club, focusing on historical values and originality
・Understanding construction of a selected paper
・How to read experimental results
・Logics and coherence of a selected paper
1. Basic techniques for cell culture
2. Quantitative analysis of cell proliferation by cell counting and BrdU incorporation
3. Immunofluorescence staining of cultured cells
4. Fixation, dehydration, embedding of tissues, and thin-sectioning
5. Immunohistochemical staining (immunofluorescence and immunoenzymatic technique) including antigen retrieval, optimization of staining, and evaluation of specificity
6. Statistical methods and its interpretation.
履修条件
Course prerequisite
Take this course with Seminar in Pathophysiology of Renal Diseases. Take this course with Seminar in Pathophysiology of Renal Diseases. Take this course with Seminar in Pathophysiology of Renal Diseases.
成績評価方法
Grading Criteria
Students are evaluated by the achievement of the objectives listed in the SBO.
- Good achieved under supervision in the SBOs 1 and 2:  Pass (C).
- Good achieved under supervision in the SBOs 1 - 3, and actively conducted SBO 4:  Pass (B).
SBOs 1 - 3 will be evaluated based on a brief report in terms of presentation and dicsussion.
- Excellent achievement in SBOs 1-4, and good achievement in SBOs 5-7: (A)
- Outstanding achievement with enough evidence in all SBOs : Pass (A+)
Students are evaluated by the achievement of the objectives listed in the SBO.
- Good achieved  in the SBOs 1 and 2:  Pass (C).
- Good achieved in the SBOs 1 - 2, and actively conducted SBO 3:  Pass (B).
Based on written summary of papers (A4 1 page, twice a month).  good achievement including SBO 4 is confirmed,: Pass (A).
- Outstanding achievement with enough evidence in all SBOs : Pass (A+)
Skills to obtain reliable experimental results (50%)
Understanding of results, and ability to design next experiments will be evaluated by experimental notebook and discussion (50%)
A+: Superior (more than 90: top 10%)
A: Excellent (80-89: upper 20%)
B: Good (70-79)
C: Average (60-69)
D: Failure (less than 60)
学修時間の割り当て及び授業外における学修方法
Learning method
Lecture 100%
Out-of-class study: Read textbooks. Discuss with responsible faculty members and students, and improve own ability for creativity and a sense of independence.
Training (Seminar) 100%
Out-of-class study:  Write summary on papers (2 per month) together with own opinion.
Experiment, Practice 100%
Out-of-class study:  Learn and acquire stable and reliable experimental techniques.
教材・参考文献
Textbook
Brenner and Rector’s The Kidney, 11th Edition, Elsevier, 2020
Heptinstall Pathology of the Kidney, 7th Edition, LWW, 2014
Brenner and Rector’s The Kidney, 11th Edition, Elsevier, 2020
Heptinstall Pathology of the Kidney, 7th Edition, LWW, 2014
Brenner and Rector’s The Kidney, 11th Edition, Elsevier, 2020
Heptinstall Pathology of the Kidney, 7th Edition, LWW, 2014
単位取得要件
Requirement to earn credit
Requirement to earn credit: Attendance 80% or more. Requirement to earn credit: Attendance 80% or more. Requirement to earn credit: Attendance 80% or more.
SOB.
その他(受講上の注意点等)
Notes
Questions must be asked outright.
Students should completely discuss scientifically, logically, and precisely.
Questions must be asked outright.
Students should completely discuss scientifically, logically, and precisely.
Questions must be asked outright.
Students should completely discuss scientifically, logically, and precisely.
他の授業科目との関連
Related Subjects
Seminar in Internal Medicice I, II
Practice  in Internal Medicice  I, II
Lecture and Discussion in Internal Medicice I, II
Practice  in Internal Medicice I, II
Lecture and Discussion inInternal Medicice I, II
Seminar in Internal Medicice I, II

 

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